Nathan Hirsch

Authority Marketing – Key Strategies to Boost Your Brand

Did you know that 81% of consumers need to trust a brand before buying, and around 88% of B2B decision-makers rely on thought leadership to choose who to work with? Some businesses effortlessly attract trust and recognition—while others struggle. Why?  The answer lies in authority marketing, a strategy focused on building credibility and positioning you as an industry leader.  Although information can be found anywhere, people prioritize information written or backed by an expert. They seek out brands that provide value, insights, and solutions.  Authority marketing is built on people’s desire to seek expertise. Strategies are formed around showcasing your knowledge, experience, and thought leadership.  The goal is to become people’s go-to source when they need answers. In this blog, I’ll discuss how authority branding can set you apart, attract more clients, and create lasting success in business. I’ve been an entrepreneur for over a decade, and these are my learnings about authority marketing. Keep reading to learn more. You can also work with me to implement this strategy and others to grow your business.     What Is Authority Marketing? Authority marketing is a tool or strategy in which you go to great lengths to position yourself as an authoritative figure in your industry.  It takes years to achieve authority, where you’ll have to use your knowledge and experience to dominate the niche market. This strategy also builds credibility and trust among your consumers and attracts more clients, leading to enhanced success and recognition.  The process involves a lot; you’ll have to create valuable content, excel in public speaking, make media appearances, and utilize social media to its full extent to establish authority.  To give authority marketing more perspective, your name or brand should be the first thing people think of when discussing your industry.  Authority Marketing Examples Let me show you what authority marketing means with some examples: Adobe: Adobe dominates due to its expertise in the creative software industry. It conducts major annual events and invites industry leaders to discuss creative trends. It also offers tutorials and provides Adobe Certified Expert programs to train professionals. Through continuous innovation and education, Adobe remains a trusted authority in digital marketing. McKinsey & Company: McKinsey has built authority in the business consulting market by sharing in-depth industry analysis and economic insights. Their executives regularly get spotted in top business journals, and they work with Fortune 500 companies, solidifying their leadership.  HubSpot: HubSpot is an authoritative figure in the marketing and sales industry. It offers educational content like webinars and whitepapers on inbound marketing. It also offers free tools and resources like email templates and SEO tools to attract and educate businesses. By consistently educating its audience, HubSpot has become the go-to expert in inbound marketing.  Why Authority Marketing Matters Today Authority marketing builds your reputation in the market, increasing your credibility and ultimately bringing more clients.  Building authority will instill trust and confidence in your potential customers, optimizing your lead generation and attracting loyal businesses.  Search engines also prioritize an authoritative brand, which will help you gain your rankings in the search engine results pages. The bottom line: Consistently demonstrating expertise and leadership in your niche will not only give you authority but also a unique identity as a business or influential individual.  Key Components of Authority Marketing There are some key components of authority marketing without which you cannot position yourself as a leader.  Branding  Building a strong brand name differentiates you from your competitors and brings long-term trust. For clients or customers to recognize you and associate with your name, you need to have your own philosophy, unique mission, journey, and strong community.  Build a logo, color schemes, website design, and social media theme with consistent tone and value to convey the brand name.  Your vision should be clear to become authoritative and influential among the greater masses.  Content Marketing  You can only build authority by offering valuable, relevant content that solves your audience’s problems. You need to create high-quality content specifically written for your target audience.  Leverage long-form guides, case studies, white papers, podcasts, or blog posts to demonstrate your expertise and experience.  As you consistently create something valuable, consumers will eagerly wait for your content to be implemented.  Community & Networking Having a strong professional community and active networking amplifies your authority and credibility.  You can do this by engaging more with industry-specific communities online, creating high-value groups, and networking with industry leaders.   Through an engaging community, you can gain referrals and invite many new clients. This will show that you are gaining over your competitors and establishing dominance.  Lead Generation Having authority in the market will automatically bring high-quality leads. When people see you as a trusted brand, you are bound to generate leads.  As an authority, you can showcase your expertise through gated content, webinars, and newsletters to gain client contact information.  This will solidify their interest in your service or product! PR and Media  Being a business owner who regularly appears on media channels will show people you are a leader in your niche.  The media has an addictive effect on people; they’re seen as trusted figures, which is why if you get featured on reputed publications and media platforms, you will gain credibility fast.  You can achieve this by regularly securing spots on news sites, podcasts, and magazines to provide industry insights.      Speaking Engagements You’re missing out on much engagement if you aren’t speaking about your brand among audiences.  Deliver keynote speeches or sit on a panel discussion to attract more customers to believe in you. Share your insights with target audiences, and tell people about your big ideas on influential platforms.  If your language is professional and competent, you will connect with many people who will ultimately become your clients.  Thought Leadership It’s not enough to claim expertise—you must prove it continually by staying ahead of industry trends and offering unique insights.  Thought leaders shape conversations and trends, making your opinions highly valued, which will attract high-quality leads and partnerships. When you

Authority Marketing – Key Strategies to Boost Your Brand Read More »

Best Service Business to Start Now – Expert Picks

The service sector contributes a whopping 67% to the global GDP, which shows its dominance and significant potential for entrepreneurs in this space. The steady growth of service-based businesses makes them even more attractive to entrepreneurs who want to start a new venture. With minimal start-up costs, increasing demand, and infinite possibilities to scale, starting a service business today is a great option. I have been in this field for a few years now, and I can vouch for the immense growth opportunities this sector offers.  In this blog, I’ll tell you about the best service businesses, guide you through selecting the right one, and arm you with actionable insights to hit the ground running. TL;DR – Best Service Business Ideas Here is a quick overview of some of the best service business ideas that you can consider: Virtual Assistance Home Cleaning Services Affiliate Marketing Personal Fitness Training Digital Marketing Agency Pet Care Services Event Planning Professional Coaching Financial-Based Services Let’s understand why these service businesses shine in today’s economy. Work with me to figure out the perfect service business to start, turn your skills into a successful venture, and scale your business with proven systems. What is a Service-Based Business? A service-based business is one in which you offer your skills to customers through expertise, labor, or time, unlike a product-based business in which a tangible product is needed to fulfill a customer’s needs. Services-based businesses don’t rely on physical inventory, making them more flexible and cost-effective. Take, for example, freelance graphic design or personal care services. Reasons to Start a Service Business People want to live a convenient life and need a professional to help them in areas they lack.  They are willing to pay for convenience. Whether it’s cleaning their horse, managing their finances, or fixing their tech, they want professionals to step in where they lack the time, skills, or energy. Service business will be profitable for a lot of reasons: People value convenience, and outsourcing tasks makes life easier. Not everyone knows how to file taxes or plan events, so your expertise will be in demand. Most service businesses don’t need significant investments, just skills and tools. Services like cleaning, coaching, or bookkeeping often get repeat clients. Service businesses can adapt to trends and pivot when needed. The good news is that if you can solve a problem or save someone time, you already have the foundation for a successful service business. 9 Best Service Businesses to Start Start a business that allows you to leverage your skills, expertise, and passion to solve real problems for people while building a steady income.  Whether you’re working solo or planning to scale, these options offer flexibility, demand, and the ability to make a meaningful impact. 1. Virtual Assistance Now that everything is moving to digital, virtual assistance is popular for new businesses. As a virtual assistant, you can offer a wide range of administrative, creative, and technical support from home. Any business that wants to streamline its operations requires this service. The general work of a virtual assistant for entrepreneurs includes managing emails, arranging meetings and travel, making reservations, or just helping manage their social media accounts.  You can begin this venture with a laptop and a reliable internet connection. And the benefit is that you can choose your clients and what services you want to offer based on your skills.  2. Home Cleaning Services People live busy lives, whether at home or at work, which is why they struggle to manage home cleaning themselves.  This makes home cleaning services a business opportunity that will have consistent demand and is simple to start. The market for this service is expected to reach USD 555.44 billion by 2030.  Also, due to health concerns, there is a growing need to maintain cleanliness and hygiene, and people are now more willing to invest in this service to live healthy lives.  3. Affiliate Marketing If you already have a blog, you can make money by promoting other people’s businesses on your site.  Affiliate marketing is when a company pays a commission to third-party publishers on a conversion basis. About 80% of companies need a good affiliate marketing program.  You can start this as a source of passive income or take it up a notch and connect with other vetted affiliates to grow your agency. The industry is expected to reach USD 36.9 billion by 2030.  4. Personal Fitness Training Like having clean surroundings to live a healthy life, individuals want to become healthy from within for which they need a fitness program. People want to get healthy, lose weight, or just need a professional to recover from an injury.  As a personal fitness trainer, your job is to customize fitness regimens for your clients based on their needs and lead training sessions.  5. Digital Marketing Agency Pamphlets and flyers are old-school ways to market a product. Now, all successful businesses have a social media presence and use online content to reach their target customers.  Most business owners might not have the time or skill to access these platforms. A digital marketing agency can be a blessing for such businesses.  You can offer SEO services, graphic design, creative writing, and social media management as a digital marketing agency.   It is relatively cheaper; you need the right team to do the work. You can also work independently and do less work, but the tasks become easier with a team. 6. Pet Care Services Pets have been companions to humans for generations, and now that humans have more demanding jobs, they have very little time to take care of pets.  Humans treasure their pets and want them to be healthy, which is where your pet care services come in.  Pet care services include grooming, feeding, dog walking, pet sitting, and general care. You can select which services you offer. Remember, this job is physically demanding and requires a lot of stamina. To get into this business, you must also learn about pet care.

Best Service Business to Start Now – Expert Picks Read More »

Business Process Solutions – Ultimate Guide

Manager pointing at a document while explaining details to colleagues.

Did you know that businesses waste an average of 30% of their annual revenue due to inefficiencies in their processes? That’s a staggering amount. As a business owner, staying ahead means optimizing your work—and that’s where Business Process Solutions (BPS) come in. Having spent over a decade working with businesses of all sizes, I’ve seen firsthand how streamlining operations can make or break a company. Whether you’re running a startup or a large company, the right BPS can help you work smarter and focus on what matters most: growing your business. In this article, I’ll explain what BPSs are, how they work, and how you can use them to unlock your business’s full potential.  If you want a more personalized solution, set up a call with me today.  What Are Business Process Solutions? At its core, Business Process Solutions (BPS) are tools, strategies, and software that help businesses streamline their operations.  They automate tasks, improve workflows, and make your business more efficient and cost-effective. Think about those repetitive tasks—like data entry or managing customer service—that take up your team’s time. BPS simplifies or completely automates those tasks.  This frees up your team to focus on bigger goals: improving customer experience, boosting productivity, and growing your business. The objective is straightforward: save money, improve quality, and let your team focus on what matters most—delivering excellent service and driving growth. Examples of Effective Business Process Solutions in Action Every business, regardless of size or industry, faces challenges that can slow its progress. Let’s look at some common pain points and see how BPS can really make a difference. Drowning Customer Support Teams We’ve all been there—peak times like product launches or seasonal sales come around, and suddenly, your support team is drowning in inquiries. The result? Delayed responses, frustrated customers, and lost sales. But there’s a solution: AI-powered chatbots. These bots can handle routine customer queries 24/7, freeing up your human agents to tackle more complex issues. The outcome? Faster response times, better customer satisfaction, and reduced support costs. In fact, many businesses report up to a 30% reduction in support costs after implementing AI-powered solutions. Inefficient Inventory Management Managing inventory across multiple locations can be a logistical nightmare. Without real-time tracking, businesses often face stockouts of popular items and overstocking of slow-moving products. This leads to lost sales and inflated holding costs. Enter automated inventory management systems. These systems help businesses optimize stock levels, reduce waste, and improve turnover rates by offering real-time visibility and predictive analytics. For example, Walmart used automation to reduce stockouts and improve inventory efficiency, ensuring products were always available when customers needed them. Time-Consuming Administrative Tasks Small businesses often spend excessive time on repetitive tasks like data entry, invoicing, and payroll processing. These tasks consume resources that could be directed toward growth-oriented activities. Integrating workflow automation tools like QuickBooks or Zoho can handle repetitive tasks, saving hours of manual effort. Many businesses report saving up to 30-40% of their time on financial administrative tasks after adopting automation. If you want a complete solution for your financial tasks, reach out to AccountsBalance to take the pressure off you.   Poor Collaboration Across Teams In organizations where teams work in silos, communication breakdowns can lead to missed deadlines and reduced productivity. For instance, a marketing team might not align with sales on campaign objectives, leading to wasted effort. Project management platforms like Asana or Trello centralize tasks and communication, ensuring everyone is aligned. Teams that adopt these tools typically experience a 20-30% increase in efficiency. Compliance Risks and Regulatory Challenges Businesses operating in regulated industries face problems in complying with the evolving regulations. This can result in costly fines or damaged reputations. With compliance tracking, you can automate audits, track changes in regulations, and ensure that your business is always compliant. This can help you stay away from costly penalties and enhance your credibility. Key Benefits of Business Process Management Solutions When implemented effectively, BPS can revolutionize your entrepreneurship journey. Here’s what you stand to gain: Increased Efficiency: By automating repetitive tasks, you free up your team to focus on higher-value work. This speeds up processes, reduces human error, and leads to more productive workflows. Cost Reduction: Automation helps businesses decrease manual labor, minimize mistakes, and reduce operational costs. Tasks that used to take hours and require multiple people can now be handled by a single tool in a fraction of the time. Improved Quality and Consistency: BPS ensures processes are standardized so you get the same high-quality outcomes each time. In manufacturing or customer services, automation always guarantees consistency across the board. Better Compliance and Risk Management: With BPS, staying on top of regulations becomes easier. Automating compliance-related tasks reduces the risk of errors and helps you avoid fines. Plus, you’ll always be up-to-date with changing laws, making it easier to manage risks. If you want to utilize business process solutions to automate, streamline, and grow efficiently all while enjoying these benefits, work with me! Types of Business Process Solutions When it comes to BPS, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Here are a few key tools and systems that can help streamline your operations: Workflow Automation Tools These tools automate repetitive tasks and streamline complex workflows.  Popular examples include tools like Asana or Trello, which help businesses manage projects and tasks more effectively. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems Automate customer interactions, streamline sales processes, and give valuable insights into customers’ behavior with CRM systems like Salesforce, HubSpot, or Zoho. These systems help businesses build stronger relationships and close more sales. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems ERP systems such as SAP and Oracle integrate various business functions—finance, HR, supply chain, etc.—into a unified system.  They help businesses manage large-scale operations efficiently, ensuring all departments are on the same page. Business Process Management (BPM) Software BPM software like Bizagi or Pega focuses on optimizing entire business processes.  It enables businesses to map, analyze, and improve processes across departments, thus helping to bring about more efficiency in operations. How to Choose

Business Process Solutions – Ultimate Guide Read More »

8 Small Business Growth Strategies Every Founder Should Know

Team of diverse coworkers collaborating around a computer in a modern office setting.

Entrepreneurship can be one big rollercoaster ride. Starting and growing a small business can be equal parts exhilarating and challenging. Whether you’re running a cozy coffee shop, managing an online boutique, or hustling to grow your tech startup, one thing is clear: scaling your business requires a small business growth strategy. Here’s the thing—while 20% of small businesses don’t make it past the first year, those that focus on sustainable growth thrive.  Want to be part of that other 80%? Let’s dive into actionable insights that will help you confidently walk the path to growth. TL;DR – How to Grow Your Small Business To grow a small business, you need the right strategies and frameworks to move forward. Here’s a snapshot of proven approaches: Market Penetration Market Development Product Development Diversification SWOT Analysis Porter’s Five Forces Balanced Scorecard 7S Model Want these strategies to work for your business? The first step is action. If you’re ready to streamline operations, automate tasks, and scale with confidence, let’s talk. Schedule a call to learn how to implement these strategies today! How to Identify Growth Opportunities for Your Small Business Growth doesn’t “happen.” It’s the result of deliberate planning and identifying the right opportunities. Here’s how you can uncover potential areas for growth: Understand Your Market: Keep your finger on the pulse of industry trends and consumer behavior. Tools like Google Trends, industry reports, and customer surveys are your best friends here. For instance, if you run a bakery and notice a spike in demand for gluten-free products, you should tweak your offerings accordingly. Leverage Customer Feedback: Happy customers are your greatest asset. Regularly collecting feedback ensures you keep your current audience satisfied before acquiring new ones. According to Forbes, increasing customer retention by 5% can boost profits by up to 95%. Explore New Channels: Are you where your customers are? Identify the platforms your audience frequents and show up there, like Instagram, LinkedIn, or Amazon. Evaluate Competitors: Study competitors who are doing well and identify gaps you can fill. Tools like SEMrush or SpyFu can help you analyze strategies, pricing models, and customer acquisition tactics. For instance, a small ecommerce store competing with larger platforms might identify that its unique selling point (e.g., handmade, eco-friendly packaging) resonates with a specific customer base. Smart strategy and keen insight mark the beginning of growth. Identify opportunities, adapt, and learn how to grow an e-commerce business or small business effectively. How to Build a Strong Foundation to Grow Your Small Business Having a strong foundation isn’t optional. A solid base ensures your business can handle the demands of scaling.  Consider these steps to ensure that your business is ready to expand: Invest in Technology: Be it a CRM system or inventory automation, technology saves time and makes things efficient. Hire the Right Team: People can make or break a business. Build a team that shares your vision and values. Empower them with training and create a culture of continuous learning. Optimize Operations: Review your processes to identify inefficiencies. Automate repetitive tasks like invoicing to free up time for strategic work. Strengthen Your Brand Identity: Your brand is more than your logo—it is what your customers see. Invest in professional branding, ensure consistent messaging, and maintain a strong online presence. Build Strong Relationships: Strong relationships with suppliers, partners, and customers pave the way for referrals, loyalty, and better deals. Read about the 7 stages of business growth to learn more about the importance of a strong foundation. Small Business Growth Strategies and Frameworks You need a roadmap with proven strategies and insightful frameworks to scale effectively. Here are eight strategies to guide you: 1. Market Penetration Think about digging deeper than wider in the market. Focus on selling more to your existing customers and dominating your current market.  Offer tempting discounts, start loyalty programs, or ramp up advertising. The aim? To dominate your current market without changing your offerings. Improving marketing or customer engagement can mean big profits.  2. Market Development Market development is about reaching out to untapped regions, demographics, or industries after capturing your current market. Whether you want to grow your agency or open a store in a neighboring city, this strategy can help you grow by introducing your current product to fresh eyes. Do your research, make your pitch, and expand your customer base. 3. Product Development Customer needs evolve over time and so should your offerings. Product development is your chance to innovate and create something new or improve what you already have. Whether it’s a new product, an added feature, or an improvement, staying ahead of customer needs is key. 4. Diversification For those ready to take the next big step, diversify by offering new products to new markets. While risky, it can open up exciting opportunities and reduce dependency on your core business. Think about related diversification, like a bakery selling coffee, or unrelated moves, like a clothing brand launching into home decor.  Be calculative and do extensive research before diversifying. 5. SWOT Analysis Before making big decisions, get clarity with a SWOT analysis.  Prepare a SWOT matrix and map out your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to clarify where you stand and what to focus on. This tool helps you play to your strengths, address weaknesses, seize opportunities, and counter threats. It’s like your business navigator—guiding you on the best growth path. 6. Porter’s Five Forces Ever wonder what really drives competition in your industry? Porter’s Five Forces is a framework for evaluating your competitive landscape. To analyze your position, understand the dynamics of buyers, suppliers, and competitors. Use these insights to shape strategies that boost your competitive advantage and lock in sustainable growth. 7. Balanced Scorecard If you thought growth was just about increasing sales, it’s not. It’s about balancing your small business. The balanced scorecard  helps you track performance across four key areas: financials, customers, internal processes, and learning and growth. It gives you a 360 view of your business, ensuring that no area is

8 Small Business Growth Strategies Every Founder Should Know Read More »

7 Keys to Success in Business: A Checklist for Entrepreneurs

Young professional leading a team meeting in a modern conference room.

Starting a business is exciting, but it is also one of the toughest paths one can take. It’s not hard work alone that sets apart successful entrepreneurs; rather, it is understanding the keys to business success and executing them with precision. In this post, I am sharing practical tips from lessons learned through years of experience as an entrepreneur. From defining your vision to scaling your operations, this guide is here to help you thrive. TL;DR – 7 Keys to Success in Business Every successful business will follow a set of rules that drive growth. Do you wonder what those keys are? Let me break down seven keys to success in business: Understand your financial landscape Leverage market research Master sales and marketing Deliver outstanding customer service Foster a culture of continuous learning Build a resilient mindset Uphold integrity and ethics These keys are foundational to scaling and sustaining your business. I’m here to guide you if you’re ready to implement these strategies and start seeing results. I have helped entrepreneurs streamline operations, increase profitability, and scale successfully. Let’s unlock your business’s full potential. Set up a call with me today! Definition of Success in Business Success means different things to different entrepreneurs. For some, it’s about financial independence; for others, it’s about creating a lasting impact or pursuing a passion. But at its core, it all comes down to two things: meeting or beating your goals and creating value—for customers, for employees, or for society at large. To achieve this, you need to first define what success looks like to you. Is it stable growth, disruptive innovation, or a balanced lifestyle? Knowing what success is for you helps direct and focus your efforts to work toward your vision. Characteristics of a Successful Business What is a successful business? It’s not one that makes money—it’s a venture that’s resilient, innovative, and built to last. Here are some traits to aim for: Clear Vision Your vision for your business acts as a guiding light that helps you make decisions and stay aligned with your goals. It’s equally important to communicate this vision clearly to your team and customers so everyone understands and supports your purpose. Strong Leadership Behind every thriving business is strong, effective leadership. Great leaders inspire trust, empower their teams, and create a positive environment where innovation and collaboration flourish. They’re also decisive and can steer clear of the risks of entrepreneurship with confidence. Customer Focus Your customers must come first to achieve long-term success.  Successful businesses deeply understand their customers’ needs and consistently deliver value. Happy customers not only return but also become advocates, fueling your growth through word-of-mouth and loyalty. Adaptability Whether it is a market change, a new competitor, or a global challenge, businesses that know how to pivot quickly and respond to innovation are the businesses that survive and thrive. Understanding these characteristics is one of the essential steps to success in building a business that’s not just profitable but enduring. 7 Keys to Success in Business There’s no magical formula for success, but certain principles of entrepreneurship can dramatically increase your odds. From managing your finances to fostering a winning mindset, these are the keys to a successful business that every entrepreneur should master. 1. Understand Your Financial Landscape Managing your finances isn’t just about keeping the lights on—it’s about enabling growth and stability. Take the time to understand your cash flow, profit margins, and financial risks. Build a solid budget and monitor it regularly. A strong financial foundation will help you make smarter decisions and better ride unexpected challenges. 2. Leverage Market Research Market research isn’t just for big corporations—it’s foundational for winning in business. Conduct thorough research to identify your customers, what they want, and how they behave. Study your competitors—not to copy them but to find gaps and opportunities they’ve missed. Regularly revisit your research to stay ahead of trends and adapt to changes. 3. Master Sales and Marketing You might have the best product in the world, but no one will know about it without great sales and marketing strategies. Develop a clear, compelling message that resonates with your audience and showcases your value. Invest in strategies that drive results—whether it’s digital marketing, word of mouth, or innovative sales tactics. Consistency and creativity will help you stand out in a crowded market. 4. Deliver Outstanding Customer Service Delivering excellent customer service is one of the keys to a successful business. People might forgive a late delivery but won’t forget being treated poorly. Go beyond solving problems—anticipate needs and exceed expectations. A satisfied customer doesn’t just return; they bring their friends. Excellent service builds loyalty, bolsters your reputation, and supports long-term success. 5. Foster a Culture of Continuous Learning The business world moves at warp speed, so staying stagnant is not an option. Stay curious and open to new ideas–whether it’s through books, courses, or conversations with mentors. Share this mindset with your team and create an environment where growth is encouraged at every level. 6. Build a Resilient Mindset Failures are part of the journey, but how you take them and come out matters. Tackle challenges with optimism and flexibility. Instead of seeing challenges as roadblocks, treat them as stepping stones to a stronger and smarter business. Resilience is not just about survival; it’s about thriving in the midst of adversity. Expand your horizon about entrepreneurs with entrepreneurship books.  7. Uphold Integrity and Ethics Trust is the most valuable asset in any business, and it can be built by being transparent, fair, and ethical in every decision. Whether with customers, employees, or partners, a reputation for integrity will pay dividends far beyond immediate gains. Keys to Success in Small Business Small businesses operate in a different space. They heavily rely on creativity, resourcefulness, and close customer relationships to thrive. Financial Control: Since the margins of small businesses are very narrow, track income and expenses closely. Create a cushion to survive unforeseen declines or increasing costs. Customer-Centric Approach: This will

7 Keys to Success in Business: A Checklist for Entrepreneurs Read More »

7 Stages of Business Growth: Challenges & Steps to Succeed

Professional woman leading a discussion during a business meeting with attentive colleagues.

Starting and finishing strong in business is a mammoth task to say the least.  Recent studies show that only over 30 percent of private companies make it past the ten-year mark, and only half survive the first five years. So what’s the problem, and how do we overcome it? Businesses go through growth stages that come with unique opportunities and challenges. Owners need to be aware of these and strategize accordingly to thrive. My portfolio includes multiple businesses I’ve built and continue to run today. I want to help you make it in the long run, too, by explaining the seven stages of business growth so you can better plan for your company’s future. TL;DR – Stages of Growth in Business What stage of growth is your business in? Let me help you figure it out by elaborating on the following stages in this article: Conception  Startup  Early  Growth  Expansion Maturity  Innovation  If you’re struggling to keep up with the pace of your business or are feeling stuck, I’m here to help you make scaling your business simpler. I’ve built businesses using solid and proven processes–from hiring to bookkeeping to marketing–which you can use for your company. Set up a call with me today, and let’s elevate your business together. Why Entrepreneurs Must Understand Business Stages If you look at a business’s big picture, zoom in, and scrutinize how it goes from conception to success, you’ll find that it’s not a linear process. It goes through various stages, each of which has different challenges and needs. When understood, they can help entrepreneurs like you strategize effectively, mitigate risks, and know where to focus your resources. Key Factors Influencing Business Growth Every company is unique, but these are common factors that affect growth and performance: Management: A company’s owner often functions as its manager and leader, which means your active participation, experience, background, and even personality impact how your business performs. This is especially true for smaller businesses or startups, where owners play a larger role in management and operations. Key people: The people you build your business with can either propel you to exponential growth or hold you down. If you want to make it big, pick people who: Have expertise: Are they doing what they’re good at? What’s their track record? Hold shared values: Do you look eye-to-eye on crucial aspects of business? Are they willing to be held accountable? What’s their work ethic? Maintain great relationships: Does their network enrich or benefit your business? Internal processes: Don’t underestimate how internal systems affect the overall business. The quality of your internal processes shines through your customer-facing aspects, like your tangible products and customer service. Finances: Your bottom line should not be your company’s ultimate goal, but it should come in at a close second. A healthy business needs sound financial planning and management. The 7 Stages of Business Growth Let me explain the phases of business growth, so you can better identify where your business fits and how you can move forward. 1. Conception  At this stage, you will be brainstorming, researching, and planning your business.  You will likely begin with a question that goes like this, “What can I do to make life easier for people?” The answer to this is your business idea. You can further develop that idea by drawing up a startup plan that outlines the following: Market demand: Are there other companies that provide the service or product I’m creating? Is there an observable demand for it? What is the evidence for that demand? Market fit: Assess the competition and your possible niche based on your expertise and background. Resources: Examine the resources, time, and people you need to make this business happen. 2. Startup  The early, messy, yet exciting days of “office” work on the kitchen table when you’ve just launched are some of the most exhilarating parts of building a company. But they’re also some of the most challenging. The startup phase is focused on survival–you’ve got your foot in the door, and now you want your leg in there as well. You’re also finding out that competition is much tougher than you initially thought, and you’d need to work longer hours to make sure the whole thing doesn’t crumble. Funding is a major concern at this stage, so most of your time will be spent talking to potential investors. 3. Early  Things are picking up by this stage, but you’re not quite there yet. You’re seeing a hint of what your business can become if things pan out well. Since you’re slowly but steadily building a customer base, it also means you need to start building a team, if you don’t already have one. You need to delegate to people you can trust and who align with you on strategy, direction, and values. Since you’re bringing in more people, now is the time to clarify your mission and vision, branding, and message. 4. Growth If your competitors didn’t know you existed, they do know. Your company is growing at an impressive rate, and cash flow is at an all-time high. Many startups focus on further growth at this point, which means much of the money coming in will be invested into product development, market research, marketing, and other efforts that attract a wider audience and foster stability. The rapid growth, however, can also bring in a whole host of new problems, like gaps in internal processes and unchecked spending. If you’re noticing issues at this point, I can help you create actionable strategies to effectively scale your business by automating systems and shaping a team of A talents. Book a call with me to discover how we can collaborate. 5. Expansion  Once the intensity of rapid growth has passed, it gives way to expansion. At this stage, you’ll be enlarging your footprint in your industry by: Exploring new markets Developing new products or services Expanding operations Forming partnerships with other businesses Your main aim during this phase is market dominance.

7 Stages of Business Growth: Challenges & Steps to Succeed Read More »

Grow Your Agency: Proven Strategies from an Entrepreneur Who’s Been There

A man in a business suit stretching his arms out and up towards a skyscraper to demonstrate how to grow your agency successfully.

If you want to grow your agency, I suggest following a handful of core planning steps. You might see some similarities in my strategies for how to grow an ecommerce business. I’ll take you through these steps from my experience so you can test them out.  Defining Your Niche: The First Step to Stand Out You can go into a variety of potential agency niches. Examples include industry-specific niches like healthcare, technology, and education. Service-based niches can be content creation, social media, and email marketing. You can focus on a particular geographic area or choose a target audience within an industry like B2B marketing, B2C bookkeeping services, or nonprofit customer service. Niche specialization is a powerful strategy for any agency. It helps you to differentiate yourself from other agencies, especially in a competitive market. By focusing on a specific area of expertise, you can: Attract clients who are looking for specific services. Show your agency’s expertise. Become a recognized expert.  Establish credibility and trust and build a strong reputation around that.  Command premium pricing for proven, unique expertise. Drill Down As you work on defining your agency’s niche, ask yourself the following questions: What areas of the industry do you find most exciting and fulfilling? What are your agency’s strengths and the skill areas where you specialize? Is there a market demand for your ideal niche?  Have you identified potential clients in your target market? How competitive is your potential niche? Is there room for a new player? Can you generate a sustainable income from this target niche? Look at a few potential niches so you have back-ups in case your top choice doesn’t look so good after this stage.  Once you’ve found the winner, work on communicating your niche clearly. All your channels and marketing materials need to highlight your specialization. You’ll also need to develop a unique selling proposition (USP) and build a strong portfolio. This is proof that you have something unique and valuable to offer.  Make an effort to network with industry professionals within your niche to build relationships. They can give you valuable insights, and you can also position yourself as a valuable partner to them. Building a Rock-Solid Team You need a strong team to grow your agency because people are the backbone of any successful agency.  Define the team’s structure with clear roles and responsibilities. Clearly outline the hierarchy for each position so hires can maintain efficient communication and decision-making. Define the ideal candidate for each role and its corresponding responsibilities. Look for individuals who have the right skills and experience. They also need the right cultural fit to excel in their roles at your agency. Think about certain personality traits that foster teamwork and collaboration. Prepare to provide all hires with proper training for their roles upfront, as well as continuous learning opportunities. This ensures that your team stays up-to-date on industry trends and best practices. By offering opportunities to develop new skills and advance their careers, you also build team loyalty. Create a positive and supportive work environment for all hires, encouraging creativity and innovation. Make sure you emphasize work-life balance to keep people healthy and happy and productive. Don’t forget to reward team members for their contributions to the agency’s success. Organize team-building activities to encourage collaboration and teamwork. Exemplify open and honest communication and align team members around shared goals and objectives. Empower the team and reduce your workload by delegating tasks effectively. Show your hires that you trust them to work independently and make autonomous decisions in their areas or responsibility. Make it a point to provide regular feedback and coaching to help team members grow. Be vigilant and address conflict proactively. Promptly call for discussions and mediate if necessary to ensure constructive conflict resolution. Encourage all parties to work together to find mutually beneficial solutions. Leveraging Technology for Efficiency Technology has been a game-changer for how agencies operate, especially if you’re outsourcing. With the right tools, you can streamline processes to improve productivity and enhance client satisfaction. Here are some of the tools that can help you grow your agency, from my experience: Project and task management tools like ClickUp, Trello, and Basecamp, can help you to keep deadlines and progress organized. It also facilitates collaboration among team members with features like calendar and file sharing, and real-time communication. Client communication tools like Mailchimp or Constant Contact make email marketing campaigns easy. Customer relationship management (CRM) systems like Salesforce and HubSpot are great for tracking deals and analyzing customer data. Team communication can go so much more smoothly with tools like Slack or Asana.  Content creation tools like Canva or Adobe Creative Suite are great for graphic content creation. You can also use writing tools like Pro Writing Aid or Hemingway Editor to improve the quality and readability of your text content. Use social media management tools like Hootsuite or Buffer for post scheduling and monitor performance and engagement with their built-in analytics tools. The right SEO tool is also essential. My business partner, Connor Gillivan, has a rundown of the best seo tools for small business needs, and some recommendations for SEO agency tools, too. These are our favorite for keyword research, on-page optimization, website analytics, backlinking, etc.  Mastering Client Acquisition and Retention Client acquisition and retention strategies are critical when you want to grow your agency. Here are my favorite ones: Know your ideal client so you can effectively target them. Create detailed profiles that include demographics, needs, and pain points. Tailor your marketing efforts to these targets. Build your online presence with an optimized website, high-quality content that attracts and engages your target audience, and robust social media engagement. Look for the right entrepreneurship conferences and industry events to join so you can take advantage of key networking opportunities. Join relevant workshops and professional associations, too, to connect with potential clients. These are also amazing places to form strategic partnerships with complementary businesses to cross-promote and reach a wider audience. Encourage satisfied clients

Grow Your Agency: Proven Strategies from an Entrepreneur Who’s Been There Read More »

The Risks of Entrepreneurship: What No One Tells You About Being an Entrepreneur

A man holding his head with his hand and pouting while looking at a laptop screen and talking on a smartphone..

The risks of entrepreneurship span the personal and business spheres. They touch financial, emotional, and legal areas, among others. I’m going to walk you through these areas and how you can manage the risks involved. The Financial Risks: Your Money on the Line I find entrepreneurship so rewarding that I’m willing to take the risks involved. However, I always suggest that anyone taking this journey should be aware of these risks. You really need to count the cost before you dive in.  The first area of risk that most people notice in entrepreneurship is money. The potential for financial gain is significant, but you can also face a substantial risk of losses. This is especially true if you’re investing your own money. Loss of Investment Capital You need money to launch a business. Sometimes, this means a significant amount upfront. This will cover equipment, inventory, marketing, and other expenses.  You might also face other costs that you didn’t foresee, like legal fees and regulatory compliance costs. Watch out for economic downturns, too, which can eat up your capital more quickly than you expected. Low Revenue and Profitability Startups will commonly go through a phase of experiencing losses before becoming profitable. However, if you didn’t test viability, your business model may not meet market needs, and therefore never achieve profitability. Debt and Leverage If you’re borrowing money for your startup, loan repayments can become a burden. When interest rates keep going up, the cost of debt goes up, too, and your profitability goes down. Cash Flow Problems If your customers don’t pay when you expect them to, you can start feeling cash flow shortages. This is especially true if you’re bootstrapping.  If you end up overstocking an item, that will tie up your capital. It can also either increase storage costs or prevent you from stocking other items. If your business deals mostly in seasonal items, the fluctuations in sales can cause significant cash flow swings. Personal Liability Opening a sole proprietorship means that you are personally liable for your business’s debts and legal obligations. It’s the easiest business to open, but the most risky.  If you decide to launch as a partnership, your partner might be jointly liable. In the end, though, you will both still pay out of pocket.  Mitigating Financial Risks of Entrepreneurship Start with a comprehensive business plan that includes financial projections, market analysis, and risk assessment. Get professional financial advice. Watch expenses closely and implement ways to collect payments promptly.  Think about factoring or taking out lines of credit for short-term cash needs. Don’t leave out insurance coverage to save money.  Negotiate favorable payment terms with suppliers.  Look into diversifying your income streams and investing in other ventures. Stay updated on industry trends and market conditions as well as competitive threats. Then evaluate them and adapt your business strategy as needed. The Mental and Emotional Toll: Stress, Burnout, and Beyond From my experience, the mental and emotional risks of entrepreneurship can be easily overlooked. Everyone gets stressed, right? The entrepreneurially minded person doesn’t really think too much about it. However, these risks can have significant impacts. Stress and Anxiety Running a business can give you a constant sense of uncertainty that leads to stress and anxiety. Startups also mean a heavy workload and long hours, which can add to the stress. Moreover, thinking about financial risks can create its own stress. Burnout Because starting a business takes so much time and effort, entrepreneurs risk burnout almost constantly. It can be challenging to strike a good work-life balance with proper boundaries, too. Isolation and Loneliness Solopreneurs usually work alone at first, which can leave them feeling alone and isolated. Even with a small team, the leader can still feel that gap. This is compounded by a tight schedule which usually cuts out time for social interaction. Self-Doubt and Rejection New entrepreneurs, especially, tend to question their abilities and decisions. They might feel like a fraud and undeserving of success.  Setbacks like failed ideas or products can make you feel like a failure. The fear of failure itself can create significant pressure. Sometimes, you can feel rejected before you even face an actual failure. This happens most often when you face high expectations to succeed – from yourself as well as others. Mitigating Mental and Emotional Risks of Entrepreneurship Build a support network before you even launch the business. Surround yourself with other entrepreneurs and find relevant mentors. Make it a point to do self-care activities to maintain your mental and physical well-being. This includes setting clear boundaries between work and your personal life. If things get too overwhelming to manage efficiently, don’t feel weird about getting some professional guidance from a counselor or therapist. Market Risks: The Ever-Changing Business Landscape One of the most volatile risks of entrepreneurship is the market itself. Market trends come and go constantly, and changes are inevitable. This poses significant risks in the business landscape. Economic Fluctuations Economic downturns often reduce consumer spending while inflation increases costs. The result is fewer sales at reduced profit margins. Interest rate hikes also affect borrowing and investments. On the global scale, trade disputes and tariffs can disrupt supply chains and increase costs. You need to consider political instability and natural disasters in key markets, too.  Technological Disruption With the lightning pace of technological advancement today, obsolescence is a real threat. Products and services that are highly profitable today can soon be rendered obsolete. If you fail to adapt, you can lose your competitive advantage within weeks and fail to remain relevant. Consumer Preferences People’s tastes change. And today’s consumer is more flaky than ever before. Preferences evolve rapidly in populations that crave newness all the time for that quick dopamine fix. This impacts the demand for products and services in a big way. Consumers are also becoming more aware of ethical considerations. You need to consider sustainability, ethical sourcing, and social responsibility in your business practices. Competition New competitors can reduce market share, especially

The Risks of Entrepreneurship: What No One Tells You About Being an Entrepreneur Read More »

How To Grow an Ecommerce Business

A man making piles of coins on a table, representing how to grow an ecommerce business.

This post is all about my tips for how to grow an ecommerce business. I’ll take you through what to do in terms of your market, website, social media, and sales channels. Then, I’ll touch on a couple of areas to streamline, and how to handle bookkeeping, customer feedback, and scaling. Understanding Your Market You need to do market research effectively to identify your target customers. This research will also tell you if your ecommerce business can actually cater to their needs.  First, create an ideal customer profile so you know what demographics, psychographics, and buying behavior you are targeting. Then, gather insights from this group.  As you gather more data, sort your target market into segments based on shared characteristics to go deeper. Identify which groups are the most valuable to your business. Analyze the data to understand customer needs and pain points.  Define what sets your business apart from competitors in solving customer problems. Test this value proposition or unique selling point with a small-scale campaign to find your customer acquisition cost for each segment. Market Analysis Tools A lot of how to grow an ecommerce business is solved with the right tools. Here are some that can make your life easier: Market research databases like Statista, Euromonitor, and Mintel offer industry data and consumer trends. Data analytics tools like Google Analytics, Semrush, and Hootsuite track website, search engine, and social media data. Social media listening tools like Brandwatch and Mention track brand sentiment across platforms. Competitive analysis tools like SimilarWeb and SpyFu provide competitor insights. Optimizing Your Ecommerce Website Optimization is non-negotiable when learning how to grow an ecommerce business. User-Friendly Design Your website design should be clean and consistently reflect your brand identity. Create visual appeal to leave a lasting impression. Build clear and easy navigation to increase user satisfaction.  Strategize how you place compelling calls to action prominently in your content. They guide users where you want them to go. Optimize each target area, like your checkout process. From my experience, it’s important to make sure that all your content is clear, concise, and optimized for search. Make it accessible to users with disabilities, too. The better your engagement is, the more search engines will reward your website.  Website Speed and Mobile Responsiveness Make sure your website loads quickly and shows up properly on mobile devices.  Optimize image file sizes. Minify CSS and JavaScript and combine files to reduce HTTP requests. Use browser caching and a Content Delivery Network (CDN). Optimize server response time. Use a responsive design framework or CSS media queries so your website adapts to different screen sizes. Minimize the number of redirects.  Consider touchscreens when you design navigation. Increasing Organic Traffic Another non-negotiable for how to grow an ecommerce business is SEO. On-page SEO involves keyword research and optimization, image optimization, high-quality content and tags, and clear URL structure. Technical SEO involves website loading speed, mobile-friendliness, an accurate XML sitemap, strategic robots.txt, and HTTPS. Off-page SEO involves high-quality backlinks, social media content promotion, local SEO, and getting your business information on online directories and citation sites. The key is creating a positive user experience and maintaining an effective content marketing strategy. Do this by analyzing website performance and making improvements.  Leveraging Social Media for Brand Awareness Choosing Platforms  Look at which social media sites your target audience hangs out on. You can track this through interests and online behaviors, like what platforms cater to certain products or have a certain focus: Instagram and Pinterest for visual products. Reddit and Facebook groups for community-driven products. LinkedIn for professional services. Instagram and TikTok for brand awareness and engagement. Twitter and Facebook customer service and relationship building. Instagram and Facebook for in-app shopping. Creating Engaging Content  These are my favorite tips for how to grow an ecommerce business. Understand your audience’s needs, interests, and pain points so you can create content that resonates with them. Always focus on quality information with visually appealing images and videos, engaging captions, relevant hashtags, etc. Develop a brand voice to reflect your values and personality, and use it consistently. Keep your audience engaged by asking and answering questions, prompting them to comment and share, and running contests. Encourage customers to talk about their experiences with your products or services, and repost that content. Include your social media links wherever it makes sense. Using Ads Effectively  I always suggest having clear goals and a defined audience before you start with ads. Use these details to reach the right people and create an impact. Write attention-grabbing headlines and copy that also encourages clicks. Adding quality, optimized images or videos of your products helps. Your ads also need to take prospects seamlessly to your website for the smoothest experience. Make sure you also have a strategy for testing your campaigns to find what works best. Analytics tools help a lot with tracking key metrics. Diversifying Sales Channels Expanding Your Presence  Different platforms have their own user bases. Choose which ones give you a wider reach to your target market to increase your chances of making more sales. Multiple platforms also diversifies your revenue streams. A variety of channels gives customers more flexibility – just make sure you can offer a consistent customer experience. Then you can take advantage of the valuable backlinks you get from listing products on multiple platforms.  My favorite advantage of having a strong presence on multiple platforms is the competitive edge that you gain. Most businesses rely on only one marketplace. Managing Logistics and Consistency  As you get deeper into how to grow an ecommerce business, you’ll want to streamline more processes. Implementing a centralized inventory management system can help a lot: Avoid overselling and overstocking. Route orders based on location and product availability. Communicate effectively with your suppliers and teams.  Use consistent packaging materials and shipping methods for better branding. Provide accurate shipping information and tracking to customers. Make returns and exchanges easy across all channels. Manage quality control effectively, even when demand increases.  Streamlining

How To Grow an Ecommerce Business Read More »

10 Entrepreneurship Books Every Founder Must Read

A pile of books with eyeglasses on top.

I love entrepreneurship books. I read a lot, but not every one offers as much value as the others. In this post, I go over the criteria that make up my favorite kind. I also include a list of my top must-read entrepreneurship books. What Makes a Great Entrepreneurship Book? The Essentials The best entrepreneurship books offer actionable advice and strategies. This way, you can apply them to your own entrepreneurial journey. I love books that outline clear steps, frameworks, and real-world examples. I’ve read books that have helped me as a new entrepreneur and as a seasoned one ready to sell a successful business. Different books cover different aspects of entrepreneurship. Look for the ones that target your growth areas.  I always look into who’s writing the book. Prioritize material written by successful entrepreneurs with proven track records. They should have experience and expertise that aligns with your interests. Also Good to Have I like books that are engaging and easy to understand. This helps me absorb the knowledge faster. I also recommend books that inspire people to take action.  Look for a good balance between theoretical frameworks and practical advice. Read reviews to check this, and see if the book resonates with entrepreneurs with your same needs. Look for book recommendations from entrepreneurship blogs and podcasts. Check out books that have won awards in entrepreneurship or business categories, too. Top 10 Must-Read Books for Entrepreneurs “The Lean Startup” by Eric Ries Eric Ries goes against traditional startup methods in this book. He proposes a new approach based on rapid experimentation and validated learning. “The Lean Startup” is a framework for continuous improvement that encourages a culture of experimentation and data-driven decision making to build more successful businesses. “Zero to One” by Peter Thiel Peter Thiel is a successful entrepreneur and investor. He argues in this book that true progress and value come from creating entirely new things. He says that iterating on existing ideas cuts your profit potential. “Zero to One” presents a controversial perspective, encouraging entrepreneurs to challenge the status quo and pursue groundbreaking ideas that build monopolies​​​​. “The $100 Startup” by Chris Guillebeau “The $100 Startup” dismantles the myth that you need a lot of money to launch a successful business. Chris Guillebeau focuses on helping aspiring entrepreneurs create profitable micro businesses based on existing passions and skills. The hook is minimal investment, ideally around $100 only. This motivational and practical guide empowers anyone who wants to jumo into entrepreneurship. “Deep Work” by Cal Newport In “Deep Work,” Cal Newport says that focusing intensely on cognitively demanding tasks is a critical skill. Many have lost this ability in our information age, but entrepreneurs need strategies for cultivating it to succeed in a world filled with distractions. He gives practical strategies to cultivate deep work habits to achieve high productivity​​. “Start with Why” by Simon Sinek Simon Sinek proposes starting with why you do what you do. This challenges traditional marketing and leadership advice that says you must focus on what you do and how you do it.  He says that the most inspiring organizations attract loyal followings because they express their core purpose and beliefs and, so, inspire people. “The E-Myth Revisited” by Michael E. Gerber In “The E-Myth Revisited,” Michael E. Gerber breaks the common misconception that technical or trade skills are enough to run a successful business. He argues that entrepreneurs need systems and processes for sustainable growth. “Hooked” by Nir Eyal “Hooked” is Nir Eyal’s dive into the psychology behind habit-forming products. He explains how companies need to design offering to keep users coming back for more. His four-step framework teaches companies how to create addictive experiences. It does raise ethical concerns, but companies can offer real value while at the same time, captivate customers’ attention over the long term. “The Hard Thing About Hard Things” by Ben Horowitz Ben Horowitz is a seasoned entrepreneur and investor with a lot of insight into navigating the challenges of being a CEO. He focuses on the startup environment in this book. He offers tough love, which you need to navigate the complex and demanding journey of building a successful business. My favorite thing about “The Hard Thing About Hard Things” is how unfiltered it is​​. “Shoe Dog” by Phil Knight “Shoe Dog,” by Nike co-founder Phil Knight, chronicles the entire story of building this giant. He goes through key teaching moments from his own mistakes. The focus is on the determination and resilience it takes to create a business powerhouse. “Crush It!” by Gary Vaynerchuk In “Crush It!,” social media pioneer and entrepreneur Gary Vaynerchuk maps out how you can turn your passion into a profitable business. This book is a very practical and motivational guide to leveraging passion in the digital age. You’ll be encouraged to work hard, be authentic, and use the power of social media to build a loyal following. Why These Entrepreneurship Books Stand Out The Lean Startup approach gives entrepreneurs an increased chance of success by building what customers actually want.  Zero to One shares Thiel’s belief that true innovation leads to a better future. With this, entrepreneurs need a clear vision for what they’re building. The $100 Startup features real-life stories of successful ventures with minimal investment. It inspires readers to take even small steps to validate ideas and start building. Deep Work has good insight on sharpening cognitive abilities through focus. My favorite part is doing more meaningful work in less time. Start with Why teaches entrepreneurs to understand that people don’t buy what you do, but why you do it. They connect with personable brands that share their values. It inspires loyalty, motivation, and innovation. The E-Myth Revisited teaches systems for scalability and growth with minimal supervision. This saves owners from the “technician trap”. Hooked explains the beauty of products that create habits. This leads to deeper brand loyalty and more monetization opportunities.  The Hard Thing About Hard Things teaches my favorite principles. Learn from your mistakes, surround yourself with

10 Entrepreneurship Books Every Founder Must Read Read More »

Nathan Hirsch

On a mission to make entrepreneurship simpler for millions.

Contact Details

Follow Me

Sign Up to my Newsletter

© 2024 Nathan Hirsch. All rights reserved.